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Is However A Coordinating Conjunction

Grammar Rules: A Lesson on "However"

It's a little tricky.

Many amateur writers use the word notwithstanding incorrectly. The almost common error—and nosotros see information technology mode likewise often—is using it every bit if it were a coordinating conjunction. A coordinating conjunction joins elements of equal grammatical rank. In middle or high school, y'all may accept been given the mnemonic device FANBOYS. It stands for for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. These are the only conjunctions that are used to join two independent clauses with just a comma. Here are some examples:

The dog ate the man'southward sandwich, then he chased a squirrel through the park.

The word and joins these two independent clauses. Contained clauses are those that can each stand alone as a consummate judgement. The dog ate the man's sandwich is one. The second is Then he chased a squirrel through the park. A comma is used after the offset independent clause except in cases where the two independent clauses are very short, and there's no chance of confusion, such equally He jumps high and runs fast.

Here are a few other examples of coordinating conjunctions joining two independent clauses:

Jane tin't spell very well, nor can she recite the Pledge of Allegiance.wbap-dec12-16-01

Barry ever remembers to bring his calculator to study hall, for without it he can't complete his math homework.

You should brush your teeth twice a day, or at the very least brush in one case and floss once.

Not hard, right? Just what about the give-and-take however? It's not 1 of the FANBOYS. There'due south no H in at that place. Yet we oftentimes meet it used INCORRECTLY as if it were a coordinating conjunction:

She adopted a cat from the animal shelter, however she'southward never home to take care of it.

Jeremy saved his coin for three years, yet he didn't have enough to buy a car.

I hope yous cringe as much as I practise when I encounter the discussion still used as in these above two examples.

Yet is a conjunctive adverb, not a analogous conjunction (non a FANBOY). Remember that an adverb modifies a verb, and the word conjunction implies that it's bringing two separate ideas together. A conjunctive adverb must employ a semicolon to connect two independent clauses, Not just a comma.

Another option is to use a period and begin a new judgement although the semicolon creates more of a connection. Some other conjunctive adverbs are consequently, moreover, nevertheless, and then, therefore, and furthermore. Here'south an example of how to use however CORRECTLY:

If humans do something logical, we call it intelligence; notwithstanding, if an animal does the same thing, nosotros call it instinct.

And so how tin we fix the two Wrong usages in a higher place? It's just a matter of replacing those commas with semicolons and calculation a comma after nonetheless. Hither is the Right way:

She adopted a cat from the creature shelter; however, she's never home to accept intendance of it.

Jeremy saved his money for iii years; notwithstanding, he didn't have plenty to purchase a car.

Nosotros can besides insert the discussion however into the middle of a judgement (an independent clause) as an "aside," in which case nosotros enclose it in commas:

Her friend, however, works at dwelling house and has had great success with his new puppy.

Sally, withal, saved enough money in 3 years to purchase a used Volkswagen.

So, yes, using the give-and-take however incorrectly is way besides common, even so a piffling noesis of its right usage will print business assembly, graduate school instructors, and the general reading public. It takes just minimal effort to get it right.


Susan is a retired English professor of 25 years who enjoys all that her home state of Colorado offers. She is an gorging route bicyclist, hiker, and viola player with half dozen published books who has really, really—aye really—enjoyed education grammar and mechanics to her students.

Is However A Coordinating Conjunction,

Source: http://wordsbyapro.com/grammar-rules-lesson-however/#:~:text=However%20is%20a%20conjunctive%20adverb,bringing%20two%20separate%20ideas%20together.

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